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Not Everyone Naturalized

Most immigrants to the United States did naturalize after they had been in the United States for some time. Some never naturalized, which would explain the lack of a naturalization record. Some naturalized before 1906 when any court of record could naturalize and if you don’t know where your ancestor resided for every moment of his life, you might not locate the record. And others may have thought they were naturalized by their father’s naturalization and that they did not need to naturalize themselves.

Keep in mind that especially before the 1920s, naturalization laws were confusing to many. One of those confused might have been your ancestor.

City Directories May Be More Than Names

City directories usually contain alphabetical list of residents. They may also contain “reverse directories” (where names are sorted by address), directories based upon occupation, lists of churches, and other information. Don’t just search the directory and, having found one reference to your ancestor, stop looking. There may be more information than just that one listing.

Are Your Gaps Filled?

When you organize the information you have on an ancestor are there gaps in the timeline where you have no records? Make certain there’s not something you have overlooked. Something in those intervening years could answer other questions or open up entire research avenues.

Are there significant gaps in the years of birth for the children of an ancestor? It could be that children died at birth or there were miscarriages. It could also be that the ancestor did not have just one spouse and was unmarried for a time.

It’s not possible to fill in or explain every gap, but acknowledging you have them is a start. And we all have them–at least a few.

How Did It Get To You?

Do you think about how a picture or other item came into your possession? Did the person who gave you the image really know who it was? How was the picture or other item identified? Just because someone on the internet said it was a picture of your great-great-grandpa does not necessarily mean that it was.

Most of the time things things are right, but occasionally errors are made. At least give a moment’s thought to the possibility that the picture might be labelled incorrectly.

What Happened During the Gap?

I have a twenty year gap when I “lose” an ancestor. The only things I am certain of are that I cannot find him and that he moved during the period between 1850 and 1870. One approach that might be helpful is to learn about historical events that were going on during this time period and what have cause him to move. Were new territories opening up during this time? Did the Civil War impact his life?

Think about those “gaps” you have in your ancestor’s life? Then get beyond your ancestor and ask yourself “what was going on outside my ancestor’s life during this time period that might have caused him to move?”